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Weltschmerz

Weltschmerz means world-weariness or sorrow caused by the gap between reality and ideal hopes. It belongs to emotions and peculiar mind states and works best in feelings, moods, and those oddly specific mental states that plain vocabulary misses. It still feels usable today, especially when you want a word with more character than the plainest alternative.

Quick answer

Weltschmerz means world-weariness or sorrow caused by the gap between reality and ideal hopes. It is usually pronounced VELT-shmerts, and today it is still readable to modern audiences, even if it sounds more deliberate than everyday speech.

At a glance

Word
Weltschmerz
Pronunciation
VELT-shmerts
Part of speech
Noun
Meaning
world-weariness or sorrow caused by the gap between reality and ideal hopes
Tone
philosophical, literary, melancholy
Category
Emotions and Peculiar Mind States
Origin
German, literally world-pain
Usage level
Current but literary
emotionsmind-stateexpressive

How to say it

Pronounced
VELT-shmerts
Syllables
2
IPA
/ˈvɛltʃmɛrts/
Starting letter
W

Meaning in plain English

In plain English, weltschmerz refers to world-weariness or sorrow caused by the gap between reality and ideal hopes. It is most useful when a plain label would tell the truth but miss the tone, flavor, or comic edge.

Why this word feels absurd

Weltschmerz feels absurd because the shape of it looks and sounds a little awkward in exactly the right way, which helps it stick in the ear.

Origin and history

Weltschmerz is generally traced to german, literally world-pain. In modern use, the history matters less than the strong tone the word still carries.

Is this word still used today?

Weltschmerz is still usable today, especially when you want language that feels more distinctive than the plainest modern alternative.

Example sentences

  • The novel is steeped in postwar weltschmerz.
  • By the end of the news cycle, he was full of weltschmerz.
  • The song balances irony with genuine weltschmerz.
  • It names not private heartbreak alone, but disappointment with the world itself.

When should you use this word?

Use weltschmerz when you want a more vivid, characterful choice than the plain everyday alternative. It works especially well in feelings, moods, and those oddly specific mental states that plain vocabulary misses.

Similar words

world-weariness, ennui, melancholy, disillusionment, despair

Opposite or contrasting words

optimism, buoyancy, hopefulness

Common questions

  • What does weltschmerz mean? world-weariness or sorrow caused by the gap between reality and ideal hopes.
  • How do you pronounce weltschmerz? It is commonly pronounced VELT-shmerts.
  • Is weltschmerz still used today? Weltschmerz is still usable today, especially when you want language that feels more distinctive than the plainest modern alternative.
  • When should you use weltschmerz? Use weltschmerz when you want a more vivid, characterful choice than the plain everyday alternative. It works especially well in feelings, moods, and those oddly specific mental states that plain vocabulary misses.
  • What words are similar to weltschmerz? Similar words include world-weariness, ennui, melancholy, and disillusionment.

Editorial note

Edited by Absurd Words. Last updated: May 9, 2026. See the editorial policy for how definitions, examples, labels, and update checks are handled on the site.