Word page

Jackanapes

Jackanapes is an archaic noun for a cheeky, impertinent, or conceited person. It is one of those old insults that sounds almost playful until you realize it was meant to sting.

At a glance

Word
Jackanapes
Pronunciation
JAK-uh-nayps
Part of speech
Noun
Meaning
An impudent, conceited, or mischievous person
Tone
archaic
Category
Archaic and Forgotten Words
Origin
An archaic English insult associated with impudence and showy behavior
Usage level
archaic
archaicold-fashionedliterary

How to say it

Pronounced
JAK-uh-nayps
Syllables
3
IPA
/ˈdʒækəˌneɪps/
Starting letter
J

Meaning in plain English

In plain English, jackanapes means an impudent, conceited, or mischievous person.

Why this word feels absurd

Jackanapes feels absurd because it sounds half like a proper name and half like a monkey in a velvet jacket.

Origin and history

Historically, the word was associated with impudence and sometimes with monkey-like showiness. It became a memorable label for vain or badly behaved people.

Is this word still used today?

Jackanapes still appears in modern English, especially when writers want a word with more color or specificity than a basic everyday equivalent.

Example sentences

  • The old aunt called the smug heir a jackanapes and left the room.
  • In the satire, every court jackanapes had a title and a plume.
  • He strutted around like a jackanapes after winning one small argument.

When should you use this word?

Use Jackanapes when you want something more vivid, distinctive, or precise than a flatter everyday alternative. It works best in writing that welcomes color and voice.

Similar words

Anon, Apple-John, Jabber, Jabbernowl, Jaunty

Opposite or contrasting words

clarity, simplicity, plainness

Common questions

  • What does jackanapes mean? An impudent, conceited, or mischievous person.
  • How do you pronounce jackanapes? It is commonly pronounced JAK-uh-nayps.
  • Is jackanapes a real English word? Yes. Jackanapes is a real English word or established term in English usage.
  • Is jackanapes still used today? It is now rare and mostly literary, historical, or humorous, especially when writers want an old-fashioned insult with flair.
  • What words are similar to jackanapes? popinjay, upstart, brat.