Quick answer
Craven means cowardly in a weak or shameful way. It is usually pronounced KRAY-vun, and today it is still readable to modern audiences, even if it sounds more deliberate than everyday speech.
Word page
Craven describes someone or something that is cowardly in a weak or shameful way. It belongs to shakespearean and stagey words and works best in playful writing, lively dialogue, and moments when plain wording feels too flat. It still feels usable today, especially when you want a word with more character than the plainest alternative.
Craven means cowardly in a weak or shameful way. It is usually pronounced KRAY-vun, and today it is still readable to modern audiences, even if it sounds more deliberate than everyday speech.
If something is craven, it is cowardly in a weak or shameful way. The word usually adds a stronger tone than a simpler adjective, which is why it suits vivid writing so well.
Craven feels absurd because it has more texture than the plain alternative, giving the idea an extra bit of theatrical, comic, or overbuilt energy.
Craven is generally traced to origin uncertain. In modern use, the history matters less than the strong tone the word still carries.
Craven is still usable today, especially when you want language that feels more distinctive than the plainest modern alternative.
Use craven when you want a more vivid, characterful choice than the plain everyday alternative. It works especially well in playful writing, dialogue, and places where tone matters.
alack, alas, arrant, avaunt, bawd
plain speech, everyday wording, straightforward language
Edited by Absurd Words. Last updated: May 9, 2026. See the editorial policy for how definitions, examples, labels, and update checks are handled on the site.